If you look at a medieval castle, you can very often see little stone extensions built out from the walls. The waste matter fell into the moat below. Even some several hundred years after they ...

Historian Ruth Goodman and archaeologists Tom Pinfold and Peter Ginn discover castle interior ... toilets. Medieval castles were not bare stone inside like today's ruins. Instead, walls were ...

Perhaps the island had only been lightly defended with timber fortifications or a simple stone wall in the High Middle Ages (A.D. 1000–1200). Perhaps all the high medieval castles in Ireland ...

During medieval sieges, this destruction machine crushed castle walls. Using trial and error, medieval engineers adjusted the trebuchet to make sure its missile hit the castle wall—and destroyed it.

which may have formed an outer wall of the castle.” To read about Caerlaverock Castle, a Scottish castle that played a role in the late medieval Wars of Scottish Independence, go to ˜Storming ...

Inside a medieval castle. videoInside a medieval castle Those cold stone walls need some cheering up! Ruth Goodman, Tom Pinfold and Peter Ginn discover that medieval castles were lavishly ...